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Deacons are Elected to Serve Immigrant Widows

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Chris Sicks
October 1, 2023

Sermon Manuscript

Deacons are Elected to Serve Immigrant Widows


October 1, 2023
Pastor Chris Sicks
Acts 6:1-7

As we continue to study the book of Acts, I am excited to look at this text about deacons today.
A few years after I became a Christian, I became a deacon.
I served as a deacon for 11 years at Alexandria Presbyterian Church, before becoming a pastor.
So I have been a deacon and an elder.
Those are the two offices in the church.
(Pastors are elders, and we will talk more about that next week.)
The idea of these two separate offices comes from today’s text.
Now let’s look together at Acts 6:1-7.

1 In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food.
2 So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said:
“It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables.

3 Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom.
We will turn this responsibility over to them

4 and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word.”
5 This proposal pleased the whole group.
They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; also Philip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism.

6 They presented these men to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them.
7 So the word of God spread.
The number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly, and a large number of priests became obedient to the faith.


Together we read Isaiah 40:8:
The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever.
Let’s pray.
Father in heaven, thank you for sending the Holy Spirit to the early church.
They needed spiritual wisdom to respond to this internal conflict.
Thank you that you did not allow Satan to fracture or injure this young church.
We need you to do the same for us today.
So we pray all this in the name of Jesus Christ, our Deacon, Savior, and Lord, Amen.

In chapters 4 and 5 of Acts we saw that the early church faced external threats of persecution.
Today we will see how the apostles responded to an internal threat.
Widows of Greek-speaking (or Hellenistic) background aren’t getting their fair share of the congregation’s mercy ministry support.
To solve this problem the apostles created the office of deacon.
Today we will talk about:
1) how the deacons were chosen,
2) why deacons were needed, and
3) who was chosen to be deacons.

Point 1) How deacons are chosen

As a new church, we don’t have elders and deacons yet.
But soon the members of One Voice will be voting to elect your own officers.
You need to know what a blessing it is that you get to vote for your leaders.
Many of us grew up in denominations where that doesn’t happen.
There is no perfect church or denomination.
But I think there is great wisdom in following the example we find here:
a local congregation participating in the calling of their own officers.
It is also wise to have two offices who share leadership:
a board of elders and a board of deacons.
Pastors are elders, who share leadership with a board of elected elders.
You will never find in the New Testament a church with only one elder or only one deacon.
The churches always had a team of elders and a team of deacons.
And that’s why we do the same in our denomination, the Presbyterian Church in America.
Presbyterian is not a word that tells you what we believe.
There are some very liberal presbyterian denominations that do not believe in the authority of the Bible.
The word presbyterian tells you about our church government.
It is about shared leadership, and about accountability to one another.
We need to share leadership because every church leader is a flawed sinner, and is incomplete without other parts of Christ’s Body.
Elders and deacons submit to one another, hear one another, and ask the Holy Spirit to build HIS unity our hearts and minds.
There are other valid forms of church government.
But I want you to see that our model of church leadership began right here.
The apostles invited the church in Jerusalem to vote for 7 men, and then the apostles anointed these men to serve the poor and needy in their church family.

Now let’s look at Point 2) Why Deacons Were Chosen.

The apostles had to deal with a problem caused by church growth.
Do you remember in Acts 2 how the early church was worshipping, learning, eating, and praying together?
They also gave generously to help one another with material needs.
Then the last verse in Acts chapter 2 says that the believers were:
2:47 “enjoying the favor of all the people.
And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.”
Church growth is mentioned again in verses 1 and 7 of today’s passage:
Verse 1a: “In those days when the number of disciples was increasing…”
Verse 7: “So the word of God spread.
The number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly, and a large number of priests became obedient to the faith.”

Because of this rapid growth in the church, the apostles had to deal with new problems in the church.
There were apparently many widows in the early church, but the food distribution to those widows was not going well.
Listen to how the apostles responded in verse 2:
2 “So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said:
“It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables.””


“Wait on tables” in that sentence is diakoneō in Greek.
This is where we get the word deacon.
The word means “servant.”
Jesus described himself as the model deacon.
Every time you hear “serve” or “servant” in these next verses, the Greek root word is diakŏnŏs.
Jesus said in in Matthew 20:26–28:
26 “… whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,
27 and whoever wants to be first must be your slave–
28 just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

Jesus fed people, like a waiter brings food to a table.
But Jesus also provided emotional, mental, and spiritual help.
The ministry of Jesus was inter-connected, because human needs are inter-connected.
Jesus served people in Word and deed.
He helped hearts and bodies.
But our greatest need is to be saved from our sin.
That’s why the most-important service Jesus offered was his Body on the cross.
He saw from heaven what we needed most.
He was willing to give his life as a ransom, for you and me.

Proclaiming that gospel message was the primary ministry of the apostles.
They decided to focus on prayer and teaching the Word, so the deacons could focus on deed ministry.
Together, they could lead the Body of Christ better, respond to both the spiritual and the material needs around them.
The apostles did not create the office of deacon because they didn’t want to get their hands dirty.
They weren’t delegating an unimportant task.
The apostles understood how important the ministry of deacons was.

That’s why the qualifications for the first seven deacons were about their character.
We see that in verse 3:
3 “Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom…”

And listen again to verse 5:
“They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit…”

Stephen is not chosen because he would be good at running a food bank.
He’s chosen for his character, his faith, and his spiritual gifts.
And those things are clearly seen in Acts chapter 6 and 7.
There Stephen preaches a long sermon that causes the religious leaders to stone him to death.
The first martyr was a deacon.
We also see Philip mentioned in verse 5.
He’s the deacon who in Acts 8 is going to meet an important Ethiopian government official and lead him to Christ.
Then that official is going to take the gospel with him to Africa.
We don’t know much about the other deacons who are chosen, but they have Greek names.
This is significant, because this was one way the early church addressed the unity problem that they faced.
When a church grows–or maybe IF a church is going to grow–it will face conflict because of human differences.
The unity of the early church was being threatened by something as simple as food distribution.
We see it in verse 1b:
“the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food.”

The Jews who spoke Greek did not grow up in Israel.
These were Greek-speaking immigrants who came to Jerusalem with a different language and culture.
I’m sure some of these immigrant widows had fatherless children in their homes.
When the apostles responded to this problem among these widows and their children, they chose to pursue the harder course of unity, rather than the easier path of separation.
Separation is always easier than unity.
When Naomi and I have an argument, I want to go away.
I want to go into a different room, and escape the conflict.
But that is not the path of unity.
Jesus chose to walk the painful path of conflict, to create unity.
Jesus suffered, died, and was resurrected to create a new community in his own blood.
Jesus was willing to fight and die to create unity among us.
Listen to how in John 17 Jesus prayed for us, prayed for those who believe the gospel.
He prayed we would share in the vertical unity Jesus has with the Father, and it would
produce horizontal unity:

John 17:22–23
22 “I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be one as we are one–
23 I in them and you in me–so that they may be brought to complete unity.
Then the world will know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me.”


Jesus said that our unity provides evidence to the world that the gospel is true.
That’s why maintaining unity was so important in Acts 6.
The new church of Jerusalem included many different people, being divided by a problem.
Some favoritism was being shown toward the Hebrew widows.
They were getting more food, or fresher vegetables, or something.
The Greek-speaking widows were being neglected.
The simplest solution to this problem would be to split the church.
The apostles could have said:
“Well, this is a language and cultural problem, so let’s create different congregations.
There will be one church for the Greek-speaking immigrant believers, and another for the Hebrew believers.”
That is one of the reasons we have so many different denominations and churches in the world today.
We often find it easier and more comfortable to worship with people who share our culture, or language, or worship preferences.
The apostles could have started the “1st Greek Church of Jerusalem” a few blocks from the “1st Hebrew Church of Jerusalem.”
But that would be a terrible solution.
It would undermine the credibility of the gospel the apostles preached.
You see, this was not really a logistics problem about the distribution of food.
Immigrant widows who spoke a foreign language were being marginalized and neglected.
This problem had spiritual roots.
Therefore the men elected as deacons had to be spiritually gifted and wise.

Point 3) Who was chosen to be deacons.

If the problem in Acts 6 was about a food shortage, the apostles would have asked for food donations.
If there was enough food, but it wasn’t being distributed properly, the apostles could have recruited men with good administrative skills and strong backs.
But this wasn’t about the quantity of food or how to distribute it.
This was a heart problem and a spiritual problem.
That’s why the church chose spiritually gifted men to be deacons.
These guys had the necessary gifts from God to address the emotional and spiritual pain that widows, orphans, and immigrants carry with them.
The most important thing to look for in your officers is their character.
We see that here, and in 1 Timothy 3, and in Titus.

Character is more important than skill, because the primary job of elders is to shepherd and care for the spiritual needs of God’s people.
And the primary job of deacons is to provide financial, emotional, and spiritual support to people who are vulnerable and needy.
These Greek widows had lost the men in their lives.
These 7 deacons stepped in as brothers, uncles, and fathers.
The deacons provided food for these widows and children, but they also could advocate for them, protect, and encourage them.

Pastors, elders, and deacons are called to be sacrificial servant leaders of a church family.
They aren’t the only leaders in a church.
When we elect elders and deacons next year, we will also form a women’s council of spiritually-gifted and wise members of the church.
The elders, deacons, and women’s council will work together to care for the large variety of needs in our church family.
Looking again at today’s passage, let me point out again that these 7 deacons had Greek names.
The entire church chose immigrant men to be the first deacons.
The apostles–who were from Israel–were willing to share church leadership with immigrants.
They did not say, “You must pick native-born Israelites who speak our language.”
Instead, they told the church to choose gifted and spiritually wise men.
And the church as a whole selected these Greek-speaking men.
They were not chosen because of their ethnicity.
They were not chosen because they were good administrators, or had strong backs, or had experience distributing food.
The church chose men of godly character, who were full of the Holy Spirit.
A healthy church is led by people who have been transformed by the gospel.
Good leaders must first be good followers, depending on Christ for everything.
In other words, before you can serve as a leader, you must allow Christ to serve you as Savior.
We are studying Acts to learn together that a healthy, growing church must be filled with the Holy Spirit.
We must imitate Jesus, doing both Word and deed ministry.
And we must love each other deeply, because our unity is evidence to a broken world that Jesus is alive, and the gospel is true.
To do all these things we need the Father to bless us and help us, so let’s pray to him now.

Father in heaven, thank you for your generosity in sending your Son Jesus to live a perfect life and die a sacrificial death.
He did not avoid the conflict between heaven and earth, but stepped into conflict to bring us peace.
On the cross Jesus reconciled us to you, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation here on earth.
Thank you for making us a church family.
Help us live in unity, so the world might know that you sent Jesus to be our Deacon, our Pastor, our Savior, and Lord.
We pray in His name, amen.


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